Sam Bass :: essays research papers

Spencer Nottingham                                          11/25/99Language Arts                                              Per 8Sam rich                    Two Column notesposition Guardians                    Biographical Information      Sam Bass was born in the town of Mitchell Indiana on July 21, 1851.     Later Bass Moved to the state of Texas where he took up the business of train robbing     Sams parents died when he was a youth, his mom Jane, in 1861, Dad Daniel, in 1864.     Sam and his Twelve siblings moved in with relatives. Poor Sam was move to his uncle David L Seeks whom deprived Sam of a proper education and made him work on the farm when he was old enough.     While working as a teamster at the age of eighteen he drove a herd of cattle to Denton Texas and stayed working for the local Sheriff, WF "dad" Eagan.      When Sam salvage up enough capital he bought a prize winning horse that won him enough money to quit working for Eagan.     With the money he had Sam started mixing with the "rowdies".     One day Sam And Underwood, one of the "rowdies" bought melons from the local store, and in an attempt to slice his Bass dropped the melon causing two blacks to acetify around and stare at the men. Bass and Underwood started throwing stones at them and were chased out of town by the sheriff and from then on Bass was known as an outlaw.     As an outlaw Bass formed a gang made of four men Tom Nixon, Bill Heffridge, and Jim Berry. The Gang would rob stagecoaches but when the money got low they concentrated      on trains     The Bass gangs first big train strike was on a Union pacific carrying money from Wells Fargo pass west. The gang boarded the train at a water stop in Big Springs Neb. On Sep. 19, 1877, taking more than $60,000 in newly minted twenty- dollar bullion pieces, an additional $1,300 from passengers, and $450 from the mail car. Following the robbery Basses first gang break in up and most of the gang was captured bu lawmen save Bass.     When the first Bass gang split Bass composed an new gang of Frank Jackson, Tom Spotswood, Henry Underwood, Tom Johnson, and the Traitor Jim Murphy who would later betray Bass and set Bass up for his, Jim Murhys own advantag e. They started on stagecoaches too but when the take was only $43 dollars they swore to concentrate on trains.     There were many robberies before the one that would circle the gang upside-down.

Essay --

Anne Frank also known as Annelies Marie Frank was a sixteen year old girl who got murdered during the Holocaust. She was born in the city of Frankfurt in Germany to her parents Otto and Edith Frank. Anne Frank had an older sister who was three years older than she was and her name was Margot Betti Frank. The Franks were known as a very better-looking family who were also classified as a middle class family since their ancestors lived in Germany. In 1933 the Franks decided to move towards Amsterdam since Germany was being overruled by the Nazis. While the family had correct to Amsterdam, Otto Frank was really focused on his business since he was new into the city. Anne and Margot were also getting adjusted to the school system and when they were well adjusted they started to reach friends who were Jewish and non Jewish. Six years later which was in 1939, Annes and Margots grandmother decided to join them in Amsterdam as well and be reunited with her two beautiful nieces. In March, 1940 a horrible trajedy happened Amsterdam which was that Amsterdam had been attacked by the Nazis who overrul...

Smallpox :: essays research papers

SmallpoxSmallpox was a disorder that was caused by a virus. The virus spread bulge when an un infect soulfulness came in direct contact with a sick person and breathed in the virus. Usually, the virus was in tiny drops that were coughed up by the sick person. After roughly dickens weeks the infected person would develop a high fever and muscle aches and pains. After about deuce-ace days of fever the person would break out in a rash all over his or her body. At first it looked like wild spots, but these spots gradually became blisters that were about the size of a draw eraser. After about five days of rash, the fluid in the clear blisters morose to pus. The more pus spots that a person had, the more liable(predicate) he or she was to die.There were two main types of a smallpox virus. smallpox major, which killed about 20 percent of the people who were infected and variola minor, which killed about 2 percent of its victims. If a person did not die, the pus gradually mod ify up to form scabs that dropped off after one or two weeks. The pus spots on the face often left permanent scars cognize as pockmarks.Smallpox was known to the ancient peoples of China, India, and Egypt. Pharaoh Ramses V died of it in 1157 BC. It spread wherever large numbers of people moved, and it was a very serious occupation in cities where people lived close together. It first reached Europe in the fifth part century, and it was one of the leading causes of death in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was brought to the Americas many propagation during that period, first by the Spanish conquerors and later by African slaves, where it wiped out many native American populations.The Hindu god Krishna is believed to have loved milkmaids because of their beautiful, unscarred, complexions. Milkmaids, of course, pass a lot of time around cows, which are carriers of cowpox, a virus similar to the smallpox virus. In 1796 the British physician, Edward Jenner, after noting that milkmaids were spared the smallpox, demonstrated that if he infected the skin of someone with the scab of a cowpox sore, that person would not get smallpox. This was the beginning of vaccination. During the next 130 years, the practice of vaccination was gradually select by health workers in all parts of the world, but the disease still survived in many places where not enough people were vaccinated.Smallpox essays look for papers SmallpoxSmallpox was a disease that was caused by a virus. The virus spread when an uninfected person came in direct contact with a sick person and breathed in the virus. Usually, the virus was in tiny drops that were coughed up by the sick person. After about two weeks the infected person would develop a high fever and muscle aches and pains. After about three days of fever the person would break out in a rash all over his or her body. At first it looked like red spots, but these spots gradually became blisters that were about the size of a pencil eraser. Aft er about five days of rash, the fluid in the clear blisters turned to pus. The more pus spots that a person had, the more likely he or she was to die.There were two main types of a smallpox virus. Variola major, which killed about 20 percent of the people who were infected and variola minor, which killed about 2 percent of its victims. If a person did not die, the pus gradually dried up to form scabs that dropped off after one or two weeks. The pus spots on the face often left permanent scars known as pockmarks.Smallpox was known to the ancient peoples of China, India, and Egypt. Pharaoh Ramses V died of it in 1157 BC. It spread wherever large numbers of people moved, and it was a very serious problem in cities where people lived close together. It first reached Europe in the fifth century, and it was one of the leading causes of death in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was brought to the Americas many times during that period, first by the Spanish conquerors and later by African sl aves, where it wiped out many native American populations.The Hindu god Krishna is believed to have loved milkmaids because of their beautiful, unscarred, complexions. Milkmaids, of course, spent a lot of time around cows, which are carriers of cowpox, a virus similar to the smallpox virus. In 1796 the British physician, Edward Jenner, after noting that milkmaids were spared the smallpox, demonstrated that if he infected the skin of someone with the scab of a cowpox sore, that person would not get smallpox. This was the beginning of vaccination. During the next 130 years, the practice of vaccination was gradually adopted by health workers in all parts of the world, but the disease still survived in many places where not enough people were vaccinated.

Smallpox :: essays research papers

SmallpoxSmallpox was a disorder that was caused by a computer computer virus. The virus gap when an un give soul came in direct contact with a sick person and breathed in the virus. Usually, the virus was in tiny drops that were coughed up by the sick person. After intimately 2 weeks the infected person would develop a high fever and muscle aches and pains. After ab extinct one-third days of fever the person would break out in a rash all over his or her body. At first it looked like expiration spots, but these spots gradually became blisters that were about the size of a pencil eraser. After about five days of rash, the fluid in the clear blisters rancid to pus. The more pus spots that a person had, the more promising he or she was to die.There were two main types of a smallpox virus. variola major virus major, which killed about 20 percent of the people who were infected and variola minor, which killed about 2 percent of its victims. If a person did non die, the pus grad ually dried-out up to form scabs that dropped off after one or two weeks. The pus spots on the face often left permanent scars know as pockmarks.Smallpox was known to the ancient peoples of China, India, and Egypt. Pharaoh Ramses V died of it in 1157 BC. It spread wherever large numbers of people moved, and it was a very serious riddle in cities where people lived close together. It first reached Europe in the twenty percent century, and it was one of the leading causes of death in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was brought to the Americas many propagation during that period, first by the Spanish conquerors and later by African slaves, where it wiped out many native American populations.The Hindu god Krishna is believed to have loved milkmaids because of their beautiful, unscarred, complexions. Milkmaids, of course, dog-tired a lot of time around cows, which are carriers of cowpox, a virus similar to the smallpox virus. In 1796 the British physician, Edward Jenner, after notin g that milkmaids were spared the smallpox, demonstrated that if he infected the skin of someone with the scab of a cowpox sore, that person would not get smallpox. This was the beginning of vaccination. During the next 130 years, the practice of vaccination was gradually follow by health workers in all parts of the world, but the disease still survived in many places where not enough people were vaccinated.Smallpox essays question papers SmallpoxSmallpox was a disease that was caused by a virus. The virus spread when an uninfected person came in direct contact with a sick person and breathed in the virus. Usually, the virus was in tiny drops that were coughed up by the sick person. After about two weeks the infected person would develop a high fever and muscle aches and pains. After about three days of fever the person would break out in a rash all over his or her body. At first it looked like red spots, but these spots gradually became blisters that were about the size of a pe ncil eraser. After about five days of rash, the fluid in the clear blisters turned to pus. The more pus spots that a person had, the more likely he or she was to die.There were two main types of a smallpox virus. Variola major, which killed about 20 percent of the people who were infected and variola minor, which killed about 2 percent of its victims. If a person did not die, the pus gradually dried up to form scabs that dropped off after one or two weeks. The pus spots on the face often left permanent scars known as pockmarks.Smallpox was known to the ancient peoples of China, India, and Egypt. Pharaoh Ramses V died of it in 1157 BC. It spread wherever large numbers of people moved, and it was a very serious problem in cities where people lived close together. It first reached Europe in the fifth century, and it was one of the leading causes of death in the 16th and 17th centuries. It was brought to the Americas many times during that period, first by the Spanish conquerors and lat er by African slaves, where it wiped out many native American populations.The Hindu god Krishna is believed to have loved milkmaids because of their beautiful, unscarred, complexions. Milkmaids, of course, spent a lot of time around cows, which are carriers of cowpox, a virus similar to the smallpox virus. In 1796 the British physician, Edward Jenner, after noting that milkmaids were spared the smallpox, demonstrated that if he infected the skin of someone with the scab of a cowpox sore, that person would not get smallpox. This was the beginning of vaccination. During the next 130 years, the practice of vaccination was gradually adopted by health workers in all parts of the world, but the disease still survived in many places where not enough people were vaccinated.

Analysis on the role of women and men in vanity Essay

Victorian era literary has produced many distinct masterpieces from many different writers who focused mainly on the emergence of inter individualised issues involving love, m wholenessy and neighborly status, usually backdropped by a historical event with national relevance at the time of the story telling. self-consciousness Fair is one of these types of this kind of work. And even until today, emptiness Fair is one of the cloths referenced by critics during literary analysis involving the component of women in the society, the role of patriarchal influence in the Victorian era social politics and the presentation of different women stereotypes in literature.Vanity Fair is a serialized literary material written by William Makepeace Thackeray, published initially in the pages of Punch Magazine in the United Kingdom, beginning at the start of the stratum 1847, the final instalment appearing a year later in July. The initial title of this masterpiece was Vanity Fair A Novel wi thout a Hero. A popular saying describes vanity as the favorite sin of men and women, a line of thought which will be heavily discussed and back up in this lay outicular paper through the analysis of the presence of vanity and the role of men and women inside the society on the propagation and existence of vanity.Vanity Fair is a very interesting book that attacks personal and societal illnesses that causes the corruption and corrosion from the inside of what was believed to be a socially-shared moral right. The author attacked the issues and the personal and social crises by pointing out the role of individuals as well as the role of the structure of the society that influences the lives of the individuals in the story. Almost every sin in Vanity Fair thatt end be traced, beyond personal weakness, to the fundamental laws of money and classThe poison in Vanity Fair infects the bottom rungs of the social ladder as well as the top (Dyson, 1973, p. 86). The role of women in Willia m Thackerays Vanity Fair There are many different women fix in the invention Vanity Fair. But there are almost key female divisions that provided significant roles in the story so that the novel can depict the veridical demeanortime situation in the Victorian era and in the process provide whatever moral lesson it can about the aspects of heart that it managed to discuss and tackle.The list of key female characters that require scrutiny and analysis is topped by the three women characters that possess any or all of the traits that do them important, like personality, influence, cunning and power Miss Crawley and the contrasting Becky crisply and Amelia Sedley. Becky Sharp In a novel without a hero, Becky Sharp was the heroine, even if for some she is the anti-heroine. Becky was one of the ii lead women characters who are central to the story.The two girls are opposites in many different ways, and their lives continue such path, with Becky becoming the most villainous of the two and Amelia Sedley her exact opposite. Indeed, the character of Becky Sharp was the catalyst for social abrasion. Some might feel that Becky represents everything that is morally liberal and undesirable in the society inside Vanity Fair. Sharps character also reminds the endorsers that people cannot ignore people like her and the characteristics that she displays, dismissing it as a characteristic that is a mere product of a fictional character.Her character represents a type of individual who is alive in the real world. In some twisted consideration, Becky can be considered as the etymon of life if life means the presence of constant conflict and the legitimate surfacing of anything unexpected inside a society because Becky does not let social norms get in the way of what she wants. The woman who goes after money and status but finds that they do not satisfy her a woman like Becky Sharp is allowed to be at least morally interesting (Garson, 2007, p. 99). Whether read ers admit it or not, Beckys character is an important pull to the consciousness of the readers she provides the intrigue and sin that readers on the outside condemn but diligently follows through in the next episodes of the novel. Becky seduces and elicits the feeling of scorn and hate so much that she makes the readers eternally eager to bop what happened to her, largely because real life readers are as vain as her. Becky taunts the devil in the readers, making them think and reconsider the what ifs, the things that Becky is not afraid to do which the readers are having second thoughts of doing.Becky triggers the fantasies. For the women readers, it is the fantasy of being able to pull of seduction and gain worldly possessions, to bed many different men and feel a different kind of power, to be free from the shackles and restraints the patriarchal society placed upon women and to be largely free and unaccountable to anything. For male readers, the fantasy is to be seduced by a Be cky Sharp, to be offered body and lustful obedience in exchange for money and power that not every man can have in his lifetime.Becky made the world go around inside Vanity Fair, even if the sad part is that as a whole, she is still a mere part of the patriarchal society that used her as much as she used it to her advantage. And what else creates change in Vanity Fair if not Beckys subversive intimate behavior? It is she deprives Amelia of a loving husband well before Thackeray has him killed off on the battlefield at Waterloo (Armstrong, 1990. p. 178). Amelia Sedley Amelia contradicts Becky in comparison in many ways.Amelia eer opts to live in the past and is tied with the memory of past while Becky is always looking ahead into the future. Amelia is always passive and easily contented, while Becky is always on the move, always hunting or scheming so that she can get what she wants. Amelia is the prototype for the docile and meek domestic housewife, during and after her unite l ife with George, while Becky was anything but. Amelia gives the readers hope that there are still people who walk the straight path of morality, while Becky is jumping up and down, always falling outlying(prenominal) from where morality wants her to be.Amelias role in the novel is more than just as an individual who represents everything that Becky is. Amelia, to some extent, was also the symbol of the ills of the life of being meek and sulky. She is the anatomy of the unknowing victim, the unwitting casualty to the moral massacre that poverty, indebtedness, puritanism and being overly morally upright undertakes in everyday life. She was an angel all right, but Thackeray made sure that even with wings it is easily discernable that Amelia is far from being in heaven largely because of her personality.Amelia, as a character, lived a life that was far from being the ideal married life, and the story was as unkind to her as the critics of the symbolism of woman to which she stood for. Late-Victorian women writers contributed to the fight for womens rights by creating representations of women that confronted the self-abnegating, submissive, housebound prototype of middle-class Ideal Womanhood. This ideal was epitomized at mid-century by William Thackerays Amelia Sedley from Vanity Fair (Mangum, 1999, p. 2). Becky and Amelia The analysis and profiling of the real heroine The heroine in the story can each be Becky or Amelia, depending on the reader and the readers perspective and moral standpoint. This is because the identification of the heroine type betwixt the two female characters in the novel speaks a lot about the personal characteristics of the person making the difference between the two. The reader would be placed in a dilemma wherein the reader has to choose which personality she would approve between the polar characteristics of Becky and Amelia.Plot in Vanity Fair is primarily the histories of two women one, the shrewdly competent Rebecca Sharp, cons istently exploits the conventions of senior high school society to rise within it the other, the compassionate but vulnerable Amelia Sedley, is exploited by Rebecca and others in their campaign to achieve social prominence (Lund, 1992, p. 23). The author was consistent with what critics call as notice in the creation of fictitious married female characters. The story divides the desire for love and for materials goods between two individuals who are vaguely antagonists or protagonists in the story.The clear idea to the readers is the priorities of the women as human characters, looking at them outside the scope of gender. As a human character, Becky was the one who puts material things above all, while the character of Amelia puts love above all providing not just a state of realism but also a moxie of balance to the presence of contrasting but significant roles in the novel. With this the reader, male or female, would knowingly or otherwise pick one of the two to sour his/her heroine largely on the identification of the same grounds where the character and reader stands.A reader will hardly choose both because like the rule of the fiction writing, the reader will only empathize with the predicament of the character with whom he or she relates the most. The rule in fiction is that a female character cannot want both love and luxury. Rare indeed is the novelistic heroine who genuinely loves her husband but who at the same time desires and frankly enjoys the goods that he is able to bribe her (Garson, 2007, p. 99). Thackeray makes it more difficult for the readers to pick which is the heroine between the two opposite characters because an important characteristic of the difference between the two is that the author created characters which are neither snow-clad nor black. Becky and Amelia are both neither strictly good nor straight-out bad. The differences of the two candidates for heroine-ism also made implications that altered their state of being good or bad as their state of lives moves forward in the story.There is a sense of goodness in Becky as much as there are some things in Amelia which may merit disapproval from the readers. Because the story is centered on domestic life of couples and the complexity that the society and the personalities of the people in it contribute to the lives of married individuals, the personalities of Beck and Amelia as wives are just as important pieces of consideration as much as their own personal characteristics are in the pursuit of delineate who is the more suitable heroine between the two.And like their personalities as single individuals, how they were as wives is just as complicated, Thackeray became consistent with the idea of ending up with having no real defined hero (or heroine for that matter). It forces the reader to take a very good look at real life before finally judging who between Becky and Amelia deserved to be raised in the pedestal as the ideal woman and wife. The role she plays perhaps most productively is that of the faithful and charming shrimpy wife to Rawdon Crawley.Ironically, as long as she finds it advantageous to play this role, she is a much more effective domestic angel than Amelia Osborne, whose devotion to her husband George is beloved but sterile, who maternal affection is positively destructive, and who is quite unable to repay Dobbin for his years of devotion. In contrast to Amelia, Becky brings out the best in her husband, transforming Rawdon from a randy roue to a contented husband and a devoted father (Garson, 2007, p. 99).

Compare Christopher Marlowe with Greg Smenda Essay

The passion for romance is something for human beings for thousands and thousands of years has never been changed, they of all time willing to give the best they expect to their love, in order to move their hearts immediately. Both of the poem of The Passionate Shepherd to His Love and The Passionate cosmonaut to His Love are showing the impartressers patronal romance like others did. However, with the change of time setting, to scene apprise be so different. One is more(prenominal) classic and generosity and the other one is more modern and technical.CLASSIC AND HUMANITYInThe Passionate Shepherd to His Love, the first line of the first stanza, the shepherd tallys lightly and directly calls to his love. The Shepherd invites his love to come with him and pleasures prove (line 2.) This immediate reference to pleasure gives a mildly romantic tone to this poem. He implies that the entire grace of the countryside of England Valleys, groves, hills and fields/Woods or steeply mount ains will prove to contain pleasure of all kinds for the lovers. He uptake the beauty of nature to cranny his love. Its a very common theme in pastoral poetry. The next stanza suggests that the lovers will take their entertainment not in a theatre or at a banquet, but sitting upon rocks or by rivers.The third, fourth, and fifth stanzas are a kind of list of the delights, mostly sartorial, that the Shepherd will make for his love. The list of the things he will make for his lady reveal a colossal deal about the situation of the Shepherd and what he can offer his love. But in reality this increasingly fanciful list of gifts such as the gold buckles, the coral clasps, and the amber studs could only come from a subdivision of the gentry, or a merchant in a town. The fantasy of bucolic paradise is entirely idealized. Incidentally, the plants mentioned (roses, flowers, and myrtle) are conventional horticultural expressions of romance. The rose, especially, was sacred to the goddess Ve nus (and it is how roses have come to symbolizeromantic love in some modern Western cultures.)The image of the Shepherd as a member of the gentry becomes do it when, in the last stanza, it is state The shepherd swains shall dance and sing/ for thy delight each May-morning. The picture here is of other shepherds doing the speakers bidding. The poem ends with an if statement, and contains a slightly somber note. There is no guarantee that the lady will find these country enticements enough to follow the Shepherd, and since the construction of them is preposterous and fantastical to bugger off with, the lecturer is left with the very real possibility that the Shepherd will be disappointed.LINK PARAGRAPHPassionate Shepherd to His Love was appealing to a popular genre in Elizabethan England countryside. On reading on Greg Smendas parody of the poem, its obvious that he is appealing to a more modern reader. The timeline was in 1960s when space invention was popular. The intention of th e two poems is very different. It mining the movement of desire.MODERN AND TECHNICAL.By looking at the title, reader can pick up easily its a parody. They both have the same structure of total six stanzas and four lines each. They also use similar words and phrases such as the first stanza starts with Come live with me and be my mate similar words but Smenda used mate which gruelling less romantic than love. Both of them makes directly calls to their love. He invites his mate to come with him, but instead of pleasures prove its pleasure spate which gives a esthesis of horror instead of romance. He implies that the entire landscape of the moon which doesnt sound particularly romantic, but he offer what he think is the best. blank is very popular topic at that time. The next stanza also suggest that the lovers will take their entertainment, but is sitting on lunar crust, beside some volcanic crater holes with engines humming which sounds awful.The third, fourth, and fifth stanzas a re also kind of list of the delights that the astronaut will make for his lady love, but they doesnt make a great deal about the situation of the Astronaut and what he can offer to his love. A bed of plastic is easy to reach and doesnt sound well-off to sleep on. For an astronaut, a space suit is also easily available. In reality the gift he offered sounds good but they are not comparable with(predicate) than any sorts of treasures. The plastic, especially, was not aesthetically pleasing and doesnt have the connection with romance at all.The image of the Astronaut becomes complete when, in the last stanza, it is said The astronaut colony shall for you sing the picture here is also of other astronaut doing the speakers bidding. The poem is also end with an if statement, but add a very strong phrases with an exclamation mark at the very end, so the reader is left with a very positive feeling that the Astronaut will be accepted.CONCLUSIONEven though these two poem are based on the sa me structure and same sense of emerging for inviting their love one, they have completely different feeling. Marlowes poem can be described as classic and humanity, but Smendas poem can be described as modern and technical. So its clear that The Passionate Shepherd to His Love is more romantic than The Passionate Shepherd to His Love.

Plot Analysis: Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone Essay

Before the start of the novel, Voldemort, considered the most evil and powerful dark wizard in history, kills rags p arnts but mysteriously vanishes later trying to kill the infant provoke. While the wizarding world celebrates Voldemorts downfall, Professor Dumbledore, Professor McGonagall and Rubeus Hagrid place the one year-old orphan in the care of his neglectful and abusive Muggle (non-wizard) uncle and aunt Vernon and Petunia Dursley, who have a son, Dudley, a spoiled and selfish boy. For ten years, Harry is tormented by the Dursleys. suddenly before his eleventh birthday, a series of letters addressed to Harry arrive, but Vernon destroys them before Harry can read them, leading only to an influx of more letters. To wee-wee away from the letters, Vernon takes the family to a small island. As they are settling in, Hagrid bursts through the door to tell Harry what the Dursleys have kept from him Harry is a wizard and has been accepted at Hogwarts.Hagrid takes Harry to Diagon Alley, a magically concealed shopping precinct in London, where Harry is bewildered to disc everyplace how famous he is among wizards as the boy who lived. He also finds that he is quite wealthy, since a bequest from his parents has remained on deposit at Gringotts Wizarding Bank. Guided by Hagrid, he buys the equipment he needs for Hogwarts. At the wand shop, he finds that the wand that suits him best is the twin of Voldemorts both wands contain feathers from the same phoenix.1 A month later, Harry leaves the Dursleys legal residence to catch the Hogwarts Express from Kings Cross railway station. There he meets the Weasley family, who show him how to pass through the magical wall to Platform 9, where the train is waiting. While on the train, Harry makes friends with Ron Weasley, who tells him that someone tried to rob a vault at Gringotts. During the ride, they meet Hermione Granger.Another new pupil, Draco Malfoy, attended by his sidekicks Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle, offer s to advise Harry, but Harry dislikes Dracos arrogance and prejudice. Before the terms first dinner in the schools Great Hall, the new pupils are allocated to houses by the Sorting Hat. Before it is Harrys turn, he catches Professor Snapes eye and feels a pain in the scar Voldemort left on his forehead. While Harry is being sorted, the Hat wonders whether he should be in Slytherin, but when Harry objects, the Hat sends him to Gryffindor. After a terrible first Potions lesson with Snape, Harry and Ron visit Hagrid, who lives in a cabin on the edge of the prohibit Fo sleep. There they learn that the attempted robbery at Gringotts happened the day Harry withdrew money. Harry remembers that Hagrid had removed a small package from the vault that had been broken into. During the new pupils first broom-flying lesson, Neville Longbottom breaks his wrist, and Draco takes advantage to throw the reasonless Nevilles fragile Remembrall high in the air.Harry gives chase on his broomstick, catch ing the Remembrall inches from the ground. Professor McGonagall dashes out and appoints him as the new Seeker for the Gryffindor Quidditch team.a When Draco tricks Ron and Harry, who are accompanied by Neville and Hermione Granger, into a midnight excursion, they accidentally enter a forbidden corridor and find a huge three-headed dog. The group hastily retreats, and Hermione notices that the dog is standing over a trap-door. Harry concludes that the giant star is guarding the package Hagrid retrieved from Gringotts. After Ron criticises Hermiones ostentatious proficiency in Charms, she hides in the girls toilet, crying. At the Halloween Night dinner, Professor Quirrell reports that a cycle has entered the dungeons. While everyone recollects to their dormitories, Harry and Ron rush to warn Hermione. The troll corners Hermione in the toilet but Harry and Ron clumsily save her.Afterwards, Hermione takes the blame for the battle and becomes a steadfastly friend of the two boys. The evening before Harrys first Quidditch match, he sees Snape receiving medical attention from Filch for a bite on his leg caused by the three-headed dog. During the game, Harrys broomstick goes out of control, endangering his life, and Hermione notices that Snape is staring at Harry and muttering. She dashes over to the Professors stand, knocking over Professor Quirrell in her haste, and sets fire to Snapes robe. Harry find oneselfs control of his broomstick and catches the Golden Snitch, winning the game for Gryffindor. Hagrid refuses to believe that Snape was responsible for Harrys danger, but lets slip that he bought the three-headed dog and that the monster is guarding a secret that belongs to Professor Dumbledore and someone called Nicolas Flamel.Harry and the Weasleys stay at Hogwarts for Christmas, and one of Harrys presents, from an anonymous donor, is an Invisibility Cloak owned by his father. Harry uses the Cloak to search the librarys Restricted Section for information ab out the mysterious Flamel, and he happens to find a room containing the reverberate of Erised, which shows him his parents and several of their ancestors. Harry becomes addicted to the reflects visions until he is rescued by Professor Dumbledore, who explains that it only shows the viewer what he most desperately longs for. When the rest of the pupils return for the next term, Draco plays a prank on Neville, and Harry consoles Neville with a sweet. The collectible card wrapped with the sweet identifies Flamel as an alchemist. Hermione soon finds that he is a 665-year-old man who possesses the only k without delayn Philosophers Stone, from which an elixir of life can be extracted.A few days later, Harry notices Snape sneaking towards the outskirts of the Forbidden Forest. There he half-hears a furtive conversation about the Philosophers Stone between Snape and Quirrell. Harry concludes that Snape is trying to steal the Stone and Quirrell has helped prepare a series of defences for it, which was an almost fatal mistake. The three friends discover that Hagrid is raising a baby dragon, which is against wizard law, and arrange to smuggle it out of the country around midnight. Draco, hoping to get them into trouble, tells Professor McGonagall. Although the dragon is safely away, they are caught out-of-door of their dormitory. Harry, Hermione, Draco, and Neville (who, trying to stop Harry and Hermione after hearing what Draco had been saying, was caught by McGonagall as well) are penalize by helping Hagrid to rescue a badly injured unicorn in the Forbidden Forest. They split into two parties, and Harry and Draco find the unicorn dead, surrounded by its blood.A hooded figure crawls to the corpse and drinks the blood, then moves towards Harry, who is knocked out by an agonising pain in his scar. When Harry regains consciousness, the hooded figure is gone and a centaur, Firenze, offers to give him a ride back to the school. The centaur tells Harry that drinking a un icorns blood will save the life of a mortally injured person, but at the price of having a cursed life from that moment on. Firenze suggests Voldemort drank the unicorns blood to gain enough strength to make the elixir of life from the Philosophers Stone, and regain full health by drinking that. A few weeks later, Harry learns from Hagrid that the dragon egg was given to him by a hooded stranger who had asked him how to get gone the three-headed dog, which Hagrid had admitted was easy music sends it to sleep. Realising that one of the Philosophers Stones defences is no longer secure, Harry goes to inform Professor Dumbledore, only to find that the headmaster has only left for a meeting in London.Harry concludes that Snape faked the message that called Dumbledore away and will try to steal the Stone that night. Covered by the Invisibility Cloak, Harry and his two friends go to the three-headed dogs chamber, where Harry sends the beast to sleep by playing a flute. After lifting the trap-door, they encounter a series of obstacles, distributively of which requires special skills possessed by one of the three, and one of which requires Ron to sacrifice himself in a game of wizards chess. In the final room Harry, now alone, finds Quirrell rather than Snape. Quirrell admits that he let in the troll and that he tried to kill Harry during the first Quidditch match. Snape had been trying to protect Harry all along. Quirrell serves Voldemort and, after failing to steal the Philosophers Stone from Gringotts, allowed his master to possess him in order to improve their chances of success. However, the only other object in the room is the Mirror of Erised, and Quirrell can see no sign of the Stone.At Voldemorts bidding, Quirrell forces Harry to stand in front of the Mirror. Harry feels the Stone drop into his pocket and tries to stall. Quirrell removes his turban, divine revelation the face of Voldemort on the back of his head. Voldemort/Quirrell tries to grab the Stone from Harry, but simply touching Harry causes Quirrells flesh to burn. After further struggles, Harry passes out. He awakes in the school hospital, where Professor Dumbledore tells him that he survived because his mother sacrificed her life to protect him, and Voldemort could not understand the power of such love. Voldemort left Quirrell to die and is likely to return by some other means. The Stone has now been destroyed. Harry returns to the Dursleys for the summer holiday, but does not tell them that under-age wizards are forbidden to use magic outside Hogwarts.