Cohesion policy good and bad practices

interpolation Lithuania (along with the other Baltics) is the success story of EIJ structural fund absorption. Bulgaria (along with Romania) is the worst performer. Lithuania has contracted projects for 87% (6_4 billion) of acquirable monetary resource as of November 2012 and paid out 54% (4 billion) to beneficiaries. Bulgaria absorbed only 2 billion of an available 9. 5 billion between 2007 and 2011. Key factors affecting absorption capacity of structural funds I _ Use of pre-accesslon funds 2 Political will 3. wealth/polltlcal legitimacy of regions . Human resources 5. Knowledge of available funds 6. corruption and transparency 7. r Is It Just a question of TIME (and size)? Bulgaria Joined EU in 2007 having spent very little ot its pre-accession aid. Multiple corruption and transparency scandals tunds are withheld and projects are delayed. falsify ot government in July 2009 with creation ot new administrative units to handle structural funds. The quality of human resources is paltry in regional/municipal administrations 4% speak English, the same people used for planning as for valuation, 201 1 sees improvements 27 municipal information centres set up, number of prosecutions over misappropriation of funds change magnitude (but the absorption rate slightly lower than 2010).Lithuania ELI member since May 2004. Population 3. 2 million compared to Bulgarias 7. 5 million. Flexible economy experienced rapid growth before the 2009 crisis (with help of pre-accesslon fundsL and rebounded relatively quickly later on huge contraction. In 2004-06 priority was accorded to spending EIJ money according to all rules and procedures. Start of 007-2013 programming peak absorption rate was similar to EUIO average (approx. 45%)

The San Fermin Event Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

The San Fermin Event - Essay patternIt is said to be one of the most spine-chilling events and extraordinary experience in the lives of those who attend it. Although bull footrace is the main attraction, there are other traditional events (Simonis, 2009).Historically, the event has a religious connotation spanning from the mediaeval epoch. Fermain, who is said to have had Roman ancestry, was converted to Christianity and baptized at Navarre. Having been ordained as a priest, he returned to Pamplona as its first Bishop. However, he was beheaded on preaching voyage and has since been regarded as a sick person in the Catholic Church. Some legend has it that he met his death after being dragged by angry bulls on the streets of Pamplona. The event has since been held in his honor.Traditionally, the religious honoring of Saint Fermain was held in October but were subsequent reschedu take to be held in summer when the weather was much better. The rescheduled event coincided with the b ullfighting event. The bullfighting event had a commercial message origin. Commercial trade fairs were organized in summer when merchants and their associates gathered in town with their cattle for business, and this led to the organization and staging of bullfighting events as a commemoration of the activities of the fair and hence became a tradition. At inception, the event was supposed to last two days but was later extended until the 10th and later to 14th, which is still observed. Many occasions were held at the festival, these include dancing, musical performance, theatre, orations, fireworks, and bullfighting (Tuchman, 2009).However, it was not until the 17th and eighteenth Century that the first bull-running event was witnessed and popularized. This coincided with the overwhelming presence of tourists and foreigners. It was also at this period that, concerns and alarms were raised well-nigh the excessive alcohol drinking and obscene disturbing behaviors exercised at this fe stival, which had a religious background and was held in honor of a saint.

Life in American Culture Personal Statement Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Life in American Culture - Personal Statement ExampleI shifted from my home country, The Republic of Belarus, to America. The centering of living, traditions and set of America were different from my home country. At first, I found it difficult and impossible to adjust there as I was very weak in English. The condition of my written and spoken English may be compared to the situation of mothers English in Amy Tans novel. As Amy describes it I can think of no way to describe it other than broken, as if it were damaged and needed to be fixed, as if it lacked a certain single and soundness (62). I used to get irritated and annoyed while communicating to friends, teachers and other associates. The fight of language and accent do me feel low and helpless. My social circle was shortened to an extent that I felt isolated and lonely. This was the worst essence of moving from my native land to a new state. around close associates even gave me their own narratives in my home land in w hich they told about the difficulties they faced when they travel to a new place. These narratives made me more conscious when interacting with other people and they had a negative effect on my interactive cycle as I tried to be more accurate when talking in English, although it was quite impossible for me to do that in the beginning.I used to be a exuberant and fun loving girl. ... I was somehow compelled to learn English but the great experience of scholarship others language was more enjoyable than going out with friends. It was more interesting to express your feelings in a diary or in the college magazine than making fun of others and killing time in watch a movie.The new cultivation taught me to live with the hardships and discrimination as described by different narratives stray by my close aides. These narratives had made me so conscious that before interacting in the new culture I was prepared to cogitation a negative reply. Furthermore the narratives made me shape m y identity according to what was need by the people in the new culture. The sense of kickdom in this kind of culture made me go taste the feeling of freedom for the first time in my life.In this new culture, I became more independent regarding my garmenting, educational selection and job. I had no conservative people around to check out me from wearing any sort of dresses. I was no more bound to wear traditional dress of Belarus. It was a great experience to show your creativity in the selection of clothes. I was also free to choose any subject out of thousands of courses available at different universities in the U.S. Despite of these eases and conveniences of independence I soon realized the importance of my homeland and my family. With the passing time I estimate out that if I do not find a job I would soon have to leave for Belarus. With this thought I started seeking for a job. This was the first time I tried to affiance a step alone. I learnt to stand up after falling d own. I learnt to achieve and work hard. I started caring about my bills and other expenses. This aspect of living in a new culture

Explain the link between constitutions and justice in Aristotle's Essay

Explain the link between brasss and arbiter in Aristotles Politics - canvas ExampleIt is through the social construction of justice that a constitution is then created to reflect those traditions, beliefs, and behaviours that settle a nation. Swanson and Corbin (2009) suggest that the most important thing to do when discussing Aristotles work in political philosophy is to understand the context in which his theories were constructed. Aristotle was not merely observing and reporting on the governance within his world, but was examining the nature of politics through academic and analytical getes. Swanson and Corbin (2009 2) boil the discussions that Aristotle made down feather to a central theory that politics are found upon the desire to live well. This actually simple desire from within the human experience has spawned a complicated set of boundaries within which brio is structured. As Aristotle discovered, through these structures, the pursuit of a good life has developed, sometimes favoring one social meeting over another, but always in a struggle to find justice and fairness in an attempt to socially balance life. Swanson and Corbin (2009) combine the effects of both Platonic and Aristotelian philosophies in mold to reveal one of the most important developments towards Western politics. ... Aristotle pointed out that justice within personal congenerships was based upon the degree of obligation that one has to another person. As an example, to not help a brother is a much more severe violation of human interaction than to fail to help a jockstrap or an acquaintance. Goodman and Talisse (2007 58) state that the core idea of justice for him is political. It involves citizens who live in some kind of relation of equality and is not a natural extension of other kinds of justice. In approaching justice through reason and intellect, political justice is then achieved through an equality that is defined by citizenship. Goodman and Talisse (2007) diffe rentiate the philosophies of Aristotle to those of Confucius. Confucius looked at the benevolent rule of a sage king (Goodman and Talisse (2007 59) and did not explore the idea of a constitution. In these types of regimes, the rule of culture is supported over that of law. Aristotle, on the other hand, though acknowledging the benefits of an aristocracy, believes that the practical approach is through a constitution based on the rule of the gist class (Goodman and Talisse 2007 59). Blumenfeld (2003) discusses the nature of the constitution and the use of it in a general polity. The word constitution is defined as both referring to the middle class and to the polity. The middle class is the basis of justice and the foundational social group to a polity with a constitution. There are psychologies that surround each of the social classes within a society. Aristotle considered the rich classes to be rampageous and beyond the power of rule. Obedience is not in the

Healthcare Job Opportunities and Career Trends Research Paper

Healthcare Job Opportunities and Career Trends - Research Paper show chancePersonal Life vs. Professional Life Todays employees are appreciating the value of free time. This sheer will non auger well with the job description of many health care practitioners in the coming decade. This is based on the fact that many physicians and nurses work for many hours under quite nerve-wracking conditions. Monetary compensation is hereby taking the back seat while concern oer intentness hours takes precedence. there is a growing need for employees to strike a balance between personal heart and work. Labor hours are decreasing as time goes by and this trend will accelerate over the next 10 years. There is also the willingness for people to take up jobs that involve a sens of travelling and adventure than routine practice. It is essential to appreciate that directlys employees are self control and wish to have as much freedom and autonomy as possible which is not the case in the health c are professions which are plagued by bureaucracy and routine (Nevidjon and Erickson, 2001). With autonomy one is fit to express their views freely thereby offering more loyalty to work than the employer. Abuse towards Healthcare Professionals When considering the breast feeding profession, a lot of risks are associated with it. Hospitals are visited by many people some of whom their intensions are not known. Abuse of nurses and physicians has been on the rise over the past decade where they are insulted, spit on, punched and kicked by each patients or their relatives or visiting friends. Aggression and derogatory tone towards these professionals also form principal sum forms of aflame abuse. Studies over the past decade reveal that rise in these cases has much to do with lenient laws contact abuse of health care professionals in their line of duty. Health Care Legislation The... It is stated that military man resource managers are facing one of the worst times in their managem ent history today as they are forced to downsize so as to keep organizations afloat. Health care institutions are in dire shortage of nurses and physicians. This understaffing has resulted into the few available workers operating for long hours thereby becoming susceptible to making grave errors. However, some reprieve has dawned on the employment prospects in this sector considering the 2010 health care legislation. There is also the issue of declining morale among the staff coupled with stressful working conditions and ever diminishing incentives. It is with this identification that this part of the paper will analyze these trends well into the next decade. Staffing shortage is earmarked as one of the principal challenges that will face health care in the next 10 years. Nursing profession, for example, is widely a preserve for women. The employment trends indicate that women are now liberal and many opportunities are open for them to rap e.g. engineering, accounting, self emplo yment and many more. Low pay and prestige, harassment and abuse coupled with poor working conditions will lead to low staff morale thereby exaggerating the shortage situation. For one to secure a job in the nursing profession, some skills, character traits, and qualities are essential. In this paper the researcher presents an abbreviation of a candidate that attempts to link her personal characteristics with her suitability as a nurse.

Five issues in corrections Speech or Presentation

Five issues in corrections - Speech or Presentation ExampleAt this time, inmates with supererogatory needs are not even identified, whereas other institutions establish a real strict communications protocol for inmates who have a history of mental illness. When they are sent to a punitory facility, they undergo a very thorough physical and mental examination to evaluate the current condition in narrate to decide if the inmate requires therapy of some grade or a psychologists further evaluation to diagnose a mental illness if necessary, and decide on a line of treatment. The purpose of correctional institutions is to help these petulant individuals to become better individuals, preparing them to be part of society again. But with the way things are being do at this time it would seem highly unlikely that any of these inmates would regain any of their sanity at the rate at which they are going. We need a specific program which, firstly, allows us to identify what kind of ment al illness an inmate might have. With each type on illness a mickle protocol should be in place as to how the inmate should be processed i.e. one on one therapy, group therapy and drug therapy. And the length of the entire treatment required by each individual. This would, in my mind, be the sort of system which would improve the outcome of these inmates. Second matter for discussion is a very volatile one, of cozy victimization. Last year alone, there have been over a hundred inform cases of incidents among the inmates of a sexual nature. The institution houses over a thousand inmates at any given time, both male and female. Keeping in mind the sort of people we deal with today, about of these sexual incidences perish in correctional facilities. Even though there are very strict written policies against sexual victimization, and inmates are watched very closely, these incidences are very common. First I ask wherefore and how? Why does it hand and how is it possible. In resea rch articles, submitted with regards to such issues, there has been some headway as to the reasoning as to why it happening. It is used to ascertain dominance over one or many persons, ensure their position as the aggressor, or maybe just for the purpose of entertainment. Even the most vigilant correctional facility is not able to control these sexual victimizations. So at the end of the day an inmate who might have either been sentenced or in the pretrial phase (possibly innocent) might have to face such an incident. So again, leading back to the question is this rehabilitation or creation of a possible criminal. And it has also been rumored that most of the time the correctional officers also know about these incidences but most of the time look the other way, as it has become a norm in todays facilities. So what of the victims in these situations? How are they to deal with such situations? Or are they meant to be scarred for life. Third on the agenda is the overcrowding of the co rrectional institutions in most states. Understandable that these days there are more criminals that rehabilitated individuals, and there is a row criminals being reincarcerated again and again, serving out their sentences, just to go back to their usual routines of being criminals. The major reason for the overcrowding is that the vision with which correctional

According to the question answer the question Essay

According to the question answer the question - Essay casingducation makes it inappropriate to some people while Foster is of the belief that the current system of education has been able-bodied to enable to get students to have a good interpretation of their experiences.The walking journeys of Cheryl strayed in wild and Andrew Forstaffle in the this American life radio episode hit the road have some things in common. For instance, in both cases there are people who are compelled by the experiences that they are going finished in life to go far places from wherever they were at first. Andrew Forsthoefel decides to go on a journey of each(prenominal) over four thousand miles on foot after losing his job. He takes people he meets on the look with him. On the other hand, Cheryl strayed move to many cities in the process of trying to find a overbold life after the divorce with her former husband. The difference between the two cases is that Cheryl strayed was in search for a new l ife while Andrew Forsthoefels did not go steadyk a new life.The views that Cheryl Strayed and Robert Bly give around the term being wild can be a little bit morally misleading. This is because they all advocate for some behaviours that are simply inappropriate morally. For instance, when someone looks at the kind of lifestyle that Cheryl Strayed leads in the name of being wild such as sleeping with strangers someone can clearly see the immoral part of it. Robert Bly, basically advocates for masculinity where female people are treated with less wishing or respects. The two views can basically be said to be misleading in their comment of being wild.Looking at the poem by Edward Hirsch someone can easily notice the enormousness that he gives to the emotional parts of human existence (Addonizio and Laux 242). This can be seen in the line where he asserts on the importance of people believing in their hearts. This can be seen in the first line. The poets dispose people to believe i n having better lives, even at times when they are going through the hardest parts of their